Last modified: 2014-09-29
Abstract
The synthesis of polyphenylenes containing benzophenone moiety (PPBP), their functionalization with sulfonic acid groups, and the measurement of apposite parameters for PEMs are described. The new monomer, 2,5-dibenzophenyl-1,4-dichlorobenzene, was prepared form 2,5-dicarbonylchloride-1,6-dichlorobenzene and benzene with AlCl3. The polymers were prepared by Ni-catalyzed carbon-carbon coupling reaction with 2,5-dibenzophenyl-1,4-dichlorobenzene and 1,4-dichlorobenzene, and followed by sulfonation reaction with fuming sulfuric acid. These polymers have all carbon-carbon linkages without any ether linkage on the polymer backbone, which was not attacked by nucleophiles (H2O, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxide anion and radical), and sulfuric acid groups were selectively attached to the side phenyl rings of the PPBP unit. A series of membranes was studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy, ion exchange capacity (IEC), water uptake, and proton conductivity. The membranes’ degradation was tested with Fenton reagent and compared with normal sulfonated poly(ether sulfone)s and Nafion.
Presenter : W. KIM.